Síguenos:




Número 9 - Febrero de 2010  
(La edición N°9, está en proceso de montaje, por lo pronto  mostramos este artículo)  

Artículos
Un país enfermo de SGSSS
Samuel Andrés Arias
 

La emergencia social en salud en Colombia comenzó hace 17 años. En 1993, el Banco Mundial publicó su informe anual titulado Invertir en salud. El texto hacía un amplio recuento de la situación sanitaria del mundo y mostraba la imperiosa necesidad de inyectar dinero al sector; sin embargo, lo que parece una sensata y loable recomendación no se relacionaba con mayores recursos para hacer frente a las principales enfermedades y problemas de salud del mundo, sino a la necesidad urgente de generar un nuevo mercado, en convertir la salud, lo que alguna vez fue un derecho humano, en una mercancía.

Como siempre, nosotros los colombianos, tan obedientes como hemos sido con las directrices de los organismos financieros multilaterales, hicimos rápido la tarea. Ese mismo año el honorable senador de la república Álvaro Uribe Vélez fue ponente de un proyecto que revolucionaría el sector en Colombia y que luego todos conoceríamos como la Ley 100.

A partir de ese momento el país renunciaba a tener un sistema de salud y lo reemplazaba por un Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud –SGSSS– (hasta la sigla parece el nombre de algún terrible germen), donde la estrategia que prometía garantizar la salud de los colombianos era un seguro médico. Esto significa que por un porcentaje de su salario, usted se hacía acreedor a un limitado paquete de servicios (eso que llaman Plan Obligatorio de Salud –POS–) que cubrirían "todas" sus necesidades en salud. Pero, no todo el mundo tiene un trabajo estable y puede pagar el seguro. No se preocupe, una porción de su cuota sirve para que la gente pobre también sea asegurada, ah, eso sí, no con los mismos servicios, a gente de segunda, un plan de salud de segunda, o más elegante "POS subsidiado". Bueno, ¿esa platica y esos servicios quien los administra? ¡Ajá! Ahí está el secreto del éxito, ahí está el broche de oro de la tarea que pidió el Banco Mundial: una aseguradora con nombre falso y rimbombante: Empresa Promotora de Salud, una EPS. Ellas, al igual que cuando usted estrella el carro, son las encargadas de decidir qué, cómo, cuándo y bajo qué condiciones se prestan los servicios de salud. Bueno, en teoría eso debería ser estándar, pero por supuesto, entre menos servicios preste o entre más baratos sean, más ganancias tendrán como empresas. El problema es que en este caso no son autos averiados, son enfermedades de seres humanos, cuya salud no depende sólo de que lo vea un médico, sino de cómo se garantizan las condiciones políticas, sociales, ambientales, económicas, etc., que hacen que una persona o una comunidad goce de buena salud; eso que alguna vez se llamó salud pública, la salud de todos; que ya no existe y que no cabe dentro de un sistema de aseguramiento.

Siempre he insistido en que la Ley 100 es un esquizofrénico monstruo de Frankenstein. Al igual que la bestia creada por Mary Shelley, la atención de salud en Colombia es la suma de un montón de partes mutiladas que difícilmente pueden ser organizadas con coherencia. Por eso, es feo, ineficaz, se le ven las costuras, y aunque desee hacer el bien, le es imposible, porque la suma de sus partes lo hacen un engendro malévolo. Un buen amigo y salubristas cartagenero, Nelsón Albis, me lo dijo de una manera más elegante en diciembre pasado: "el sistema de salud nuestro segmenta las poblaciones y fragmenta las atenciones". ¿Cómo así? Lo voy a explicar contándoles cómo esa terrible enfermedad llamada SGSSS mató a mi tía Emma.

Mi tía Ema murió hace un quinquenio. Dos años antes se había trasladado de Ramiriquí, un pequeño pueblito boyacense, a Bogotá. Cuando llegó a la ciudad comenzó a perder rápidamente peso y a sufrir de unos terribles dolores de barriga. Siempre fue una mujer pobre, y esa condición la hizo merecedora en el pueblo de un bonito carné que le permitía acceder a los servicios del hospital que serían cubiertos por una aseguradora que recibiría un pago mensual de parte del Estado. En Ramiriquí nunca lo usó, pero cuando se mudó a Bogotá y se enfermó ya no le servía, tenía que volver a hacer los trámites y volver a demostrar que era pobre y vecina de la ciudad. Eso significó que, cada día, más débil, debía rodar por varias oficinas, hacer largas colas, hasta que al fin lo obtuvo y pudo pasar, luego de varios meses, a consulta médica para que le mandaran un tratamiento banal que no la mejoró en nada.

Un país enfermo de SGSSSEl sistema es insostenible financieramente desde su concepción, sobre todo por el inmenso gasto en la inútil e ineficiente intermediación de las EPS, algunas de las cuales han logrado multiplicar su capital en los últimos años

 

 

Consultó de nuevo, seguía mal, muy mal, hasta que un médico que trabajaba por la salud de sus pacientes y no por la salud financiera de su patrón, cometió el pecado por el que hoy –con los nuevos decretos de la emergencia social– podría ser sancionado, de mandarle las pruebas que requería. Tenía cáncer de colon y estaba jodida, tenían que operarla pronto o moriría. Ese resultado significaba que tenían que verla otros especialistas y hacerse otros exámenes. Para cada atención tuvo que solicitar (léase rogar) una autorización a la EPS y esperar otros tantos meses más para cada atención. Resultado final: Emma del Carmen Arias murió. El certificado de defunción dice que la mató el cáncer, pero a mí nadie me quita de la cabeza que la causa básica de la muerte fue el SGSSS.

Todos en este país tenemos una historia como esta que contar. Todos los colombianos estamos infectados desde hace 17 años con el SGSSS y hemos desarrollado una perversa inmunidad a la enfermedad. Hoy día somos incapaces de pensar un sistema que garantice la salud como derecho humano, creemos que el aseguramiento y sus profetas, las EPS, harán de Colombia un país saludable. ¡Qué gran mentira!

Por eso los recientes decretos expedidos bajo el amparo de la emergencia social son absurdos. Son nuevos parches para mostrar el monstruo renovado. Los justifican en que los recursos del sistema son insuficientes para garantizarle la salud a los colombianos, cuando realmente lo que hay detrás es que este sistema es insostenible financieramente desde su concepción, sobre todo por el inmenso gasto en la inútil e ineficiente intermediación de los aseguradores, algunos de los cuales han logrado multiplicar su capital en los últimos años. Seamos claros: árbol que nace torcido, jamás su tronco endereza.

Está bien, aceptémoslo por un momento. Los recursos del sistema de salud son escasos y se requiere una declaración de emergencia social. Sin embargo, la pregunta es: ¿acaso los de educación son abundantes, los de vivienda digna, los de saneamiento ambiental? No seamos ilusos. La emergencia social sólo tiene sentido para garantizar la sostenibilidad financiera de las EPS como intermediarias, no como estrategia para garantizar el derecho a la salud de los colombianos.

El monstruo está vivo, maquillado y renovado, pero ahora más que nunca, es peligroso.

 

Samuel Arias es médico epidemiólogo y narrador. Profesor de la Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública de la Universidad de Antioquia.

 

Un país enfermo de SGSSS

  Name
  Email
  Comment
Imagen CAPTCHA
Enter the code shown above

Bridal back mehndi designs focus on decorating the back of the hands and arms. These designs are usually part of a larger, full-hand bridal design but pay special attention to the back, ensuring the patterns are as captivating as those on the palms. Common elements include floral vines, mandalas, and traditional motifs that complement the front hand designs. instagram mehndi design pinterest janmashtami mehndi design jhumka mehndi design leg mehndi design simple arabic marwadi mehndi design marwari mehndi design mehndi cone design mehndi design 2022 mehndi design 2022 new style simple mehndi design back hand arabic mehndi design drawing mehndi design easy and beautiful back hand mehndi design easy and beautiful for kids mehndi design for diwali mehndi design full hand back side mehndi design girl photo mehndi design karva chauth mehndi design mehndi design mehndi design photo back hand mehndi design simple and easy full hand mehndi design simple back mehndi designs 2020 new style simple arabic mehndi designs for small hands mehndi designs full hand easy mehndi designs latest back hand mehndi designs new back hand mehndi designs simple back side modern palm mehndi designs one finger mehndi design pakistani mehndi design back hand round shape mehndi design royal khafif mehndi design sawan mehndi design simple back hand mehndi design for beginners simple back side mehndi design simple beautiful mehndi design simple mehndi design front side simple mehndi design piche ka simple mehndi designs for palm stylish a letter mehndi design stylish bridal mehndi design stylish mehndi design easy stylish mehndi design new thumb mehndi design upper hand mehndi design arabic henna mehndi design arabic mehndi designs for hands arabic mehndi designs for palm baby shower mehndi design back hand easy mehndi design back side mehndi design arabic beautiful bangle mehndi design bel mehndi design back hand bell mehndi design box mehndi design bridal foot mehndi design dulhan mehndi design 2020 full hand dulhan mehndi design photo easy back side mehndi design flower mehndi design easy and beautiful front hand arabic mehndi designs full hand mehndi design 2022 ganesh mehndi design gol mehndi design simple gulf mehndi design half hand mehndi design back side hard mehndi design henna bridal mehndi designs instagram bridal mehndi designs latest bridal mehndi designs leg mehndi design bridal mehndi back hand design simple

Zufi  18/may./2024 09:09:

high heels pleaser pumps online hakken @ https://www.hoge-hakken.com

hakken  18/may./2024 07:40:

You often found yourself in a quandary about what to do when the weekend or an official holiday arrived. Visit a local bar or lounge if you live alone, or spend time with your family. However, since you can spend several hours craving sexual activity or sensual pleasure, it's not the best option. Finding a one-night stand or spending time with a stunning and attractive partner who charges for her services is the ideal option if you're looking for the fulfilment you've been lacking. Russian Call Girls Bangalore
Sexy Call Girls In Bangalore
Verified Call Girls In Bangalore
Vip Call Girls In Bangalore
Bangalore Call Girl service number
Independent Call Girl Services In Bangalore
Call Girl Girls Bangalore
Sexy Bangalore Call Girl
Aunty Call Girl In Bangalore
High Profile Model Call Girl Bangalore
Russian Bangalore Call Girl
Book Bangalore Call Girl
How To Book Bangalore Call Girl
Call Girl Bangalore Booking
Best Bangalore Call Girl
Bangalore Call Girl Agency
Bangalore Call Girl Girl
Model Call Girl Bangalore
Bangalore Call Girls Call Girl
Call Girl Service In New Bangalore
Bangalore High Class call Girls
High Class Bangalore Call Girls Girls
Girl Call Girl Bangalore
Female Bangalore Call Girl Service
Bangalore Call Girl Girls
Bangalore Female Call Girl Service
Russian Call Girl Service Bangalore
Best Call Girl Service In Bangalore
Full Night Call Girl Service In Bangalore
Call Girl Girl Bangalore
Independent Call Girl in Bangalore
Russian Call Girls Bangalore
Sexy Call Girls In Bangalore
Verified Call Girls In Bangalore
Vip Call Girls In Bangalore
Bangalore Call Girl service number
Independent Call Girl Services In Bangalore
Call Girl Girls Bangalore
Sexy Bangalore Call Girl
Aunty Call Girl In Bangalore
High Profile Model Call Girl Bangalore
Russian Bangalore Call Girl
Book Bangalore Call Girl
How To Book Bangalore Call Girl
Call Girl Bangalore Booking
Best Bangalore Call Girl
Bangalore Call Girl Agency
Bangalore Call Girl Girl
Model Call Girl Bangalore
Bangalore Call Girls Call Girl
Call Girl Service In New Bangalore
Bangalore High Class call Girls
High Class Bangalore Call Girls Girls
Girl Call Girl Bangalore
Female Bangalore Call Girl Service
Bangalore Call Girl Girls
Bangalore Female Call Girl Service
Russian Call Girl Service Bangalore
Best Call Girl Service In Bangalore
Full Night Call Girl Service In Bangalore
Call Girl Girl Bangalore
Independent Call Girl in Bangalore
Russian Call Girls Bangalore
Sexy Call Girls In Bangalore
Verified Call Girls In Bangalore
Vip Call Girls In Bangalore
Bangalore Call Girl service number
Independent Call Girl Services In Bangalore
Call Girl Girls Bangalore
Sexy Bangalore Call Girl
Aunty Call Girl In Bangalore
High Profile Model Call Girl Bangalore
Russian Bangalore Call Girl
Book Bangalore Call Girl
How To Book Bangalore Call Girl
Call Girl Bangalore Booking
Best Bangalore Call Girl
Bangalore Call Girl Agency
Bangalore Call Girl Girl
Model Call Girl Bangalore
Bangalore Call Girls Call Girl
Call Girl Service In New Bangalore
Bangalore High Class call Girls
High Class Bangalore Call Girls Girls
Girl Call Girl Bangalore
Female Bangalore Call Girl Service
Bangalore Call Girl Girls
Bangalore Female Call Girl Service
Russian Call Girl Service Bangalore
Best Call Girl Service In Bangalore
Full Night Call Girl Service In Bangalore
Call Girl Girl Bangalore
Independent Call Girl in Bangalore
Russian Call Girls Bangalore
Sexy Call Girls In Bangalore
Verified Call Girls In Bangalore
Vip Call Girls In Bangalore
Bangalore Call Girl service number
Independent Call Girl Services In Bangalore
Call Girl Girls Bangalore
Sexy Bangalore Call Girl
Aunty Call Girl In Bangalore
High Profile Model Call Girl Bangalore
Russian Bangalore Call Girl
Book Bangalore Call Girl

bangalorenyt  18/may./2024 06:50:

FamilySearch provides family information, records, and facts. If you use Family Tree Maker 2019, you can access FamilySearch through familysearch.org for automatic match suggestions. Remember, you can choose between FamilySearch and Ancestry. To use FamilySearch, log into FamilySearch and sign into FTM Software for hints.

FamilySearch Log in To Family Tree Maker  17/may./2024 04:38:

You may not be able to confess publicly, however it's completely appropriate to have adult-oriented solutions and also warm Goa Escort girls. The circumstance in which the girl is willing to give up is special to adult solution. Probably you could not have requested for far better, however these dates aren't simple to organize close to residence. A stringent Indian culture provides worry, as well as you remain in no setting to appeal the ladies in spite of your wish. It would certainly assist to target the top destination for adult amusement, and also we 'd like to focus on Goa. It is now a leading adult home entertainment destination The city is home to the Economic sector and also, additionally, we wish to mention that the Goa Escorts women have made their mark across India. We talked with men that have experience in the adult show business in Goa, as well as they had plenty to say. They specified that the majority of Goa companions are equipped with the capacity to produce the wow tourist attraction of the customers. On top of that, they stated that there are many ladies from family members with excellent track records using adult solutions in the city of Goa. Goa Independent Escorts always make more cash than a lady in any other field. This is why a great deal of highly fine-tuned and sophisticated charms nowadays supply sex-related services to Goa. It's tempting to you for Goa Call Girls: This circumstance could be alluring to you, however, at the same, there is a requirement to discover the most efficient Goa Call Girls. It is a wild-goose chase viewing on your own, and there is an urgent demand for expert help. The majority of Goa Escort call Girl companies have websites, and it needs to be very easy to locate the women. If you're seeking one of the most pleasurable experience, we want to recommend this top agency, which provides services for escorts near virtual city Goa. With this company that one can find the top Female Escorts in Goa. The major emphasis is on the Goa as well as its near hotel; nevertheless, they likewise fulfill the sexual requirements in other Goa areas. What are you anticipating for Russian escorts Goa? They will certainly reveal you the Goa Russian Escorts ladies to attract you. You'll love all things regarding these ladies. They are gorgeous with 2 enormous breasts, and their contours are in simply the appropriate place. These Escorts women can offer you the most delightful sensual pleasure in the bed and also delight males who are demanding to the max extent; with these females, you can examine sex-related infiltration. You'll be much more excited when we discuss sex-related massage therapy dating. With the help of oil-based warm active ingredients, it is possible to try any of the New styles to Lingam massage. Additionally, you can look at dental days and also the intense GFE. There is lots of fun with the ladies, and also you make sure to have a blast. College Girl Escorts Goa Airhostess Escorts Goa Housewife Escorts Goa Cheap Escorts Goa Celebrity Escorts Goa Anjuna Beach escorts Arambol Beach escorts Candolim Beach escorts Agonda Beach escorts

MeliissaGoaEscorts  16/may./2024 10:21:

In recent years, the demand for call girl services in Lahore has seen a significant increase. This rise in popularity can be attributed to a variety of factors, including changing societal norms, increased disposable income, and the proliferation of online platforms that connect clients with service providers. While the topic of call girl services may still be considered taboo in some circles, it is important to acknowledge that the industry exists and plays a role in meeting the needs and desires of a diverse range of individuals. Lahore Call Girl service

Escort Lahore  15/may./2024 10:12:

Your browse through to Mumbai can be crucial undoubtedly if you choose using our a-list. Excess Mumbai Escorts Typically, clients stash from others that they are related to such workplaces or call girls. It is a normal existence and one has the choice to lead it in his very own details way. Undergoing glad events with these Mumbai Escort Girl angels is your choice. Besides, as such providing you love, care and satisfaction is our requirement. We see that stay knowledgeable about the protection, considering every little thing, which is what we are revolved around here. If you are trying to find extraordinary Escorts in Mumbai Designs do not hesitate to analyze all profiles open with us. From stunning concentrates to bewitching brunettes, we have every decision open that is perfect for you. With us, you will not whenever be confounded or depleted as we offer conspicuous intriguing services to make you experience heavenly minutes. Male active with their work generally look for some wonderful mins from family and friends where they can experience Mumbai High Profile Escorts occasions with a person who can really and really please their yearnings. Mumbai Russian Escorts Lesbian Escorts Mumbai Andheri Escorts Bandra Escorts Mira Road Escorts Dadar Escorts Mumbai Central Escorts Thane Escorts Kalyan Escorts Juhu Escorts

Codella Mumbai escorts  15/may./2024 05:37:

Our specialty is offering specialized call girl services to powerful individuals, corporate leaders, and prosperous companies. They will give their customers exceptional treatment so they can partake in a variety of sexual activities. By extending their time, our call girls teach VIPs how to make amazing memories. However, depending on profiles and other circumstances, the costs of opulent facilities may vary. We always protect the privacy of our clients and never give it out to any parties. Additionally, because our call girls speak multiple languages, clients can successfully get past communication barriers. Dehradun Call Girls Cash Payment
Amritsar Call Girls Cash Payment
Bathinda Call Girls Cash Payment
Udaipur Call Girls Cash Payment
Ambala Call Girls Cash Payment
Jalandhar Call Girls Cash Payment
Dharamshala Call Girls Cash Payment
Chennai Call Girls Cash Payment
Panchkula Call Girls Cash Payment
Kharar Call Girls Cash Payment
Mohali Call Girls Cash Payment
Pathankot Call Girls Cash Payment
Ludhiana Call Girls Cash Payment
Surat Call Girls Cash Payment
Ujjain Call Girls Cash Payment
Goa Call Girls Cash Payment
Patiala Call Girls Cash Payment
Zirakpur Call Girls Cash Payment
Ahmedabad Call Girls Cash Payment
Vadodara Call Girls Cash Payment
Daman Call Girls Cash Payment
Agra Call Girls Cash Payment
Andheri Call Girls Cash Payment
Bandra Call Girls Cash Payment
Belapur Call Girls Cash Payment
Borivali Call Girls Cash Payment
Chembur Call Girls Cash Payment
Colaba Call Girls Cash Payment
Varanasi Call Girls Cash Payment
Bangalore Call Girls Cash Payment
Ajmer Call Girls Cash Payment
Bilaspur Call Girls Cash Payment
Gwalior Call Girls Cash Payment
Allahabad Call Girls Cash Payment
Delhi Call Girls Cash Payment
Hyderabad Call Girls Cash Payment
Mussoorie Call Girls Cash Payment
Lucknow Call Girls Cash Payment
Aurangabad Call Girls Cash Payment
Indore Call Girls Cash Payment
Jaisalmer Call Girls Cash Payment
Jodhpur Call Girls Cash Payment
Kanpur Call Girls Cash Payment
Kolkata Call Girls Cash Payment
Manali Call Girls Cash Payment
Mount Abu Call Girls Cash Payment
Nagpur Call Girls Cash Payment
Dahisar Call Girls Cash Payment
Dombivali Call Girls Cash Payment
Ghatkopar Call Girls Cash Payment
Goregaon Call Girls Cash Payment
Juhu Call Girls Cash Payment
Kalyan Call Girls Cash Payment
Kandivali Call Girls Cash Payment
Jaipur Call Girls Cash Payment
Nashik Call Girls Cash Payment
Patna Call Girls Cash Payment
Pushkar Call Girls Cash Payment
Raipur Call Girls Cash Payment
Rajkot Call Girls Cash Payment
Ranchi Call Girls Cash Payment
Ranikhet Call Girls Cash Payment
Almora Call Girls Cash Payment
Chamoli Call Girls Cash Payment
Rudraprayag Call Girls Cash Payment
Ramgarh Call Girls Cash Payment
Champawat Call Girls Cash Payment
Bhowali Call Girls Cash Payment
Bhimtal Call Girls Cash Payment
Mukteshwar Call Girls Cash Payment
Dhanaulti Call Girls Cash Payment
Jim Corbett Call Girls Cash Payment
Rishikesh Call Girls Cash Payment
Nainital Call Girls Cash Payment
Haridwar Call Girls Cash Payment
Mumbai Call Girls Cash Payment
Kurla Call Girls Cash Payment
Matunga Call Girls Cash Payment
Powai Call Girls Cash Payment
Vashi Call Girls Cash Payment
Wadala Call Girls Cash Payment
Worli Call Girls Cash Payment

liyasingh  15/may./2024 04:27:

"Welcome to the classy and sexy call girls in Karachi with charming and highly skilled call girls. Through our professional women service in Karachi, we offer great company. Our happy clients can attest that they got full value for their time and money. Our famous beauty call girls in Karachi are incredibly beautiful and can do both in-call and out-call work. They have kept their beautiful bodies and looks. They are going to amaze you and make you feel great. To make sure you’re completely happy, we carefully choose what you want and then make it happen. Karachi Call Girls agencies

Karachi Call Girls agencies  14/may./2024 01:55:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ...
Universo Centro